Why do youth enlist? Levy Y. Learn a new word every day. Success in combat … 21 (a), 31. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! In many ways military science was born as a result of the experiences of the Great War. Military science fiction is a term that applies to anything science fiction that depicts some element of the armed forces. The contemporary multi and interdisciplinary field traces its origin to World War II and works by sociologists and political scientists. Military science is the study of military processes, institutions, and behavior, along with the study of warfare, and the theory and application of organized coercive force. Development of force structure in any country is based on strategic, operational, and tactical needs of the national defense policy, the identified threats to the country, and the technological capabilities of the threats and the armed forces. Military implements, the supply of an army, its organization, tactics, and discipline, have constituted the elements of military science in all ages; but improvement in weapons and accoutrements appears to lead and control all the rest. Defining and caring for “veterans”: The United Kingdom in international perspective. Carlisle Barracks: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College. Our Apps are nice too! [citation needed] The ability by the officers to make complex calculations required for the equally complex "evolutions" of the troop movements in linear warfare that increasingly dominated the Renaissance and later history, and the introduction of the gunpowder weapons into the equation of warfare only added to the veritable arcana of building fortifications as it seemed to the average individual. (eds). The differences in content and emphasis are illustrative. The art and science of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of military forces. 594) introduced the metaphor of reserve forces as Transmigrants who live “betwixt and between the civilian and military worlds”. “Veterans must navigate a complex cultural transition when moving between environments,” and they can expect positive and negative transition outcomes. Military science is the study of military processes, institutions, and behavior, along with the study of warfare, and the theory and application of organized coercive force. What is it' The U.S. Army's Science and Technology (S&T) program is the Army's investment in transformational capabilities that will … Perception of military discipline too had changed. It may also extend to the study of production methods of military equipment, and ways to improve performance and reduce material and/or technological requirements for its production. What made you want to look up military science? 15 words related to military science: discipline, field of study, subject area, subject field, bailiwick, subject, field, study, tactics, strategy, armed forces. Transition from the military into civilian life: An exploration of cultural competence. See more. Foch thought that "In strategy as well as in tactics one attacks".[11]. Reserve soldiers as transmigrants: Moving between the civilian and military worlds. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? military science. In the United Kingdom and much of the European Union the approach is to relate it closely to the civilian application and understanding., for example Belgium's Royal Military Academy, military science remains an academic discipline, and is studied alongside Social Sciences, including such subjects as Humanitarian law. (2017). Gazit, N., Lomsky-Feder, E., & Ari, E. B. “Are you a veteran?” understanding of the term “veteran” among UK ex-service personnel: A research note. To provide that informed analysis the commanders information requirements are identified and input to a process of gathering, analysis, protection, and dissemination of information about the operational environment, hostile, friendly and neutral forces and the civilian population in an area of combat operations, and broader area of interest. 1. the study of the causative factors and tactical principles of warfare. These men and women constitute a “reserve” force that countries rely on for their defense, disaster support, and some day-to-day operations etc. Shields Patricia M. (2020) Dynamic Intersection of Military and Society. [31][32] For example, how do veterans vote and establish party affiliation? Broadly speaking, these may be described as the "Western" system, and the "Russian" system. Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute. Military science is also used to establish enemy capability as part of technical intelligence. (2019). It is thus, very important to understand factors that motivate enlistment and reenlistment. Translation. In many countries it [has] gone from a strategic force, largely static, to an operational force, largely dynamic. Institutional motives for serving in the U.S. Army National Guard: Implications for recruitment, retention, and readiness. Definition of Military science with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information. Much of capability development depends on the concepts which guide use of the armed forces and their weapons and equipment, and the methods employed in any given theatre of war or combat environment. In the first instance military science is concerned with who will participate in military operations, and what sets of skills and knowledge they will require to do so effectively and somewhat ingeniously. military science in American English. Carafano, J. J. “Military science.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/military%20science. In the United States force structure is guided by the table of organization and equipment (TOE or TO&E). What military science means in Hindi, military science meaning in Hindi, military science definition, explanation, pronunciations and examples of military science in Hindi. Hinojosa, R., Hinojosa, M. S., & Nguyen, J. Australia requires deployment to a combat zone. Drew, N. S. (1999). Military Covenants and Contracts in Motion: Reservists as Transmigrants 10 Years Later. Format The primary parts of the DOD Dictionary are: a. Explanatory notes. Bury, P. (2017). Jump to navigation Jump to search. MILITARY SCIENCE 'MILITARY SCIENCE' is a 15 letter phrase starting with M and ending with E Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for MILITARY SCIENCE. Military science serves to identify the strategic, political, economic, psychological, social, operational, technological, and tactical elements necessary to sustain relative advantage of military force; and to increase the likelihood and favorable outcomes of victory in peace or during a war. Military technology is unique only in its application, not in its use of basic scientific and technological achievements. [16] Topics often included within the purview of military and society include: veterans, women in the military, military families, enlistment and retention, reserve forces, military and religion,[17] military privatization, Civil-military relations,[18] civil-military cooperation, military and popular culture, military and the media, military and disaster assistance, military and the environment and the blurring of military and police functions. (eds) Handbook of Military Sciences. Because of the uniqueness of use, military technological studies strive to incorporate evolutionary, as well as the rare revolutionary technologies, into their proper place of military application. English Wikipedia has an article on: military science. Veterans also exert an influence on society often through the political process. (2008). Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Nations with a volunteer force tend to have a lower reserve percentage. Recruitment and retention in British Army reserve logistics units. Noun . (2020). As such, it directs the planning and execution of battles, operations, and wars as a whole. The key to this, and other modes of thinking about war remained analysis of military history and attempts to derive tangible lessons that could be replicated again with equal success on another battlefield as a sort of bloody laboratory of military science. Reaping the spoils of defeat: Labor market experiences of Vietnam-era veterans. Its advantages are that it does not require well educated troops, does not require a large logistic train, is under tight central control, and does not rely on a sophisticated C3I system after the initiation of a course of action. Military geography studies the obvious, the geography of theatres of war, but also the additional characteristics of politics, economics, and other natural features of locations of likely conflict (the political "landscape", for example). The TOE is a document published by the U.S. Department of Defense which prescribes the organization, manning, and equipage of units from divisional size and down, but also including the headquarters of Corps and Armies. [27], Military life is often violent and dangerous. In: Sookermany A. [1] It is mainly focused on theory, method, and practice of producing military capability in a manner consistent with national defense policy. Springer, Cham, Pion-Berlin D., Dudley D. (2020) Civil-Military Relations: What Is the State of the Field. Antonyms for military science. Military science (also military studies) is the science on war, army and military operations. [40] This metaphor captures “their structural duality” and suggests dynamic nature of reservist experience as they navigate commitments to their often conflicting civilian and military worlds. (eds). Military science is developed from conclusions drawn from historical experience in the waging of wars, analysis of all types of practical activity by troops during peacetime, prediction of the development of new means of warfare and probable methods and forms of waging war in the future, and thorough study of the probable enemy and of trends in the development of international relations. Universities (or colleges) around the world also offer a degree(s) in military science: There are many international associations with the core purpose of bringing scholars in the field of Military Science together. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. Vocabulary. Jeff Piorkowski/special To Cleveland.com, An Analysis of 'Delve' vs. 'Dig' vs. 'Dive'. Military science fiction is a subgenre of science fiction that features the use of science fiction technology, mainly weapons, for military purposes and usually principal characters that are members of a military organization involved in military activity; occurring sometimes in outer space or on a different planet or planets. Two major systems prevail on the planet today. Each system trains its officer corps in its philosophy regarding military art. In: Sookermany A. Wolfe-Clark, A. L., & Bryan, C. J. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The contemporary multi and interdisciplinary field traces its origin to World War II and works by sociologists and political scienti… How effectively and efficiently militaries accomplish their operations, missions and tasks is closely related not only to the methods they use, but the equipment and weapons they use. The differences in the specifics of Military art notwithstanding, Military science strives to provide an integrated picture of the chaos of battle, and illuminate basic insights that apply to all combatants, not just those who agree with your formulation of the principles. The term military science generally describes the body of theories, concepts, and methods for employing armed forces. In military education, military science is often the name of the department in the education institution that administers officer candidate education. A military science degree gives you an education in leadership, tactics, strategies, history, and technology as they relate to issues of war, peace, diplomacy, and defense. Currently military science still means many things to different organisations. The dynamic intersection where military and society meet is influenced by trends in society and the security environment. Accessed 28 Apr. Military intelligence supports the combat commanders' decision making process by providing intelligence analysis of available data from a wide range of sources. military science (plural military sciences) The academic discipline which examines institutions and behaviours in the military. Military intelligence serves to identify the threat, and provide information on understanding best methods and weapons to use in deterring or defeating it. Veterans and their issues represent a microcosm of the field. sergeants and corporals), and officers. The trauma of combat often results in post-traumatic stress disorder as well as painful physical health challenges[28] which often lead to homelessness, suicide, substance, and excessive alcohol use, and family dysfunction. 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