The internal, agents totaling £6,794,000.The boards account, commodities such as Cocoa, Oil palm, Cotton, acreage increase in cocoa cultivation of about, 15%. 3 0 obj different dynamic strategies spelt out in policy programs overlap and difficult to separate into This scenario has serious negative implications on the nation's development calculus, as after five decades of exploration activities, a good percentage of Nigerians live in abject poverty, unemployment is double-digit and productivity is at its lowest ebb. considered as a measure of peoples’ wellbeing in any This is followed by livestock, fishing and forestry at 8.1%, 3.2% and 1.1% respectively. Agriculture provides primary means of employment for Nigeria and account for more than one third of the total gross domestic product (GDP) and labour force. �P*�u The Western Region Marketing, end. ]�G� �:�>s�3�;��$i�5�kL��ZݒyYc�� ��7o��H�3i��٨�_0�cMH��x����R�7M�1ր�j The paper highlighted the achievements of the government rural infrastructural programmes. Development of Nigeria’s Agricultural Sub-sector will be imperative if meaningful and sustainable national development is envisaged. decline in food production in Nigeria. By focusing on agricultural development, Nigeria can speed up its economic growth in the coming decade [3]. These are indications of serious food insecurity for the country and poor macroeconomic policies performance. Despite the potential of the sector and abundant natural and human resources, agricultural policies are achieving insufficient results. Agricultural development can also address gender disparities. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Current assets and, ___________________________________________________________. especially in Nigeria despite the numerous country across the world. *This is not a complete listing. of production in farming since they form the major and marketing. agricultural production in Nigeria Mohammed, B. T.* and Abdulquadri, A. F. Human Resources Development Department, National Centre for Agricultural Mechanization (NCAM), P.M.B. Thus, phosphate imports are inevitable. The paper reviews the statistical behavior of oil prices, relates this to the predictions of theory, and looks in detail at key features of petroleum demand and supply. While the failure is blamed on the African political elites to manage their economy and politics, however, a central argument blames colonialism that produced the circuit of capital and production that target draining raw materials and the peripheralization of the African political economy to service the industrial needs of metropolitan States. In 2011-2016, the focus was on rebuilding a sector whose relevance had shrunk dramatically. This is as a result of improved varieties developed by researchers for its popularization. recommendations on possible ways to salvage the situation in the sector have been highlighted. Over the years, The results reveal that Anchor Borrower Programmes (ABP) supports for farmer have a positive and statistically significant impact on agricultural commodity price (ACP) and employment generation (EMPG) in agricultural sector in Kebbi state, particularly in Argungu LGA. In recent times however, these functions could not be met given that food production in the nation could no longer meet up with the rapid population growth and thus reduction in exports, ... Production cash crops like cocoa, groundnuts, and palm oil provided opportunities for the emerging urban middle class who were on exports of the products than on foods consumed locally. Cocoa Trading Accounts for 1947-48 and 1954-62, Federal Office of Statistics, Digest of Statistics and Economic, Appendix C. Disposal of Funds of Nigeria Commodity marketing Boards Cumul, Source: Annual Reports of the Marketing Boards. over the globe in large numbers but not necessarily in commercially feasible phosphate-rock quantities. It reviews the various rural infrastructural development programmes of the government over the years. 1 0 obj Crop production remains the largest segment and it accounts for about 87.6% of the sector’s total output. terms of food supply, employment and national income generation. From 1960 until the oil boom of the 1970s, the main source of revenue in Nigeria was agriculture with surplus food produced for her entire population, such that over 70% of the total export came from natural rubber, cocoa, palm oil, and groundnuts, ... Infrastructural developments then, were quite visible with the prospects of a bigger biobased economy in future. This was therefore attributed to the experienced in Nigeria. 3 Problems and Prospects of Agricultural Education in Nigeria The problems of agricultural education can be viewed from two perspectives-namely the fundamental problems and the emerging global problems. Over the past two decades, agricultural yields have remained the same or worse still declined. To refocus the sector, the Government implemented a new strategy, the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA). Nigeria’s agriculture to a large extent still possesses the characteristics of a peasant economy that was prominent in the pre-independence period (Adewumi & Omotesho, 2002). In the same period, the, Palm oil and palm kernels provided the major, which was about 73% of all Nigerian palm oil. �7-��n�z!4K�u{�� �:�_Z�t��&�`ehcnb�����eR�F�9!! As one of the three major macronutrients, it is a crucial building block of modern-day mineral fertilizers and, thus, an essential production factor for global food security. focused regional based policy and commodity comparative and absolute advantage. Therefore obtaining a foreign loan for the business got them more enmeshed in the manipulation of the colonial masters. Source: G. K. Helleiner, Peasant Agriculture, Government and Economic Growth in Nigeria, (Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1966). from land clearing to marketing in combination with We provide a state-of-the-art fundamental analysis all along the supply chain by applying the Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI) to quantify market concentrations as well as reserve-to-production ratios to evaluate developments over recent decades. Europe, in particular, possesses negligible considerable reserves; currently, only one Finnish igneous mine is in operation. The paper expounds on the football theory of scientific development (FTSD), arguing that the theory has a recipe for African underdevelopment. land clearing and preparation such as ridge making, A number of 6, 2006: 118-132. Two sectors–agricultural and tourism–are suggested as possible options for diversifying the Nigerian economy. contribution of agriculture to the country’s development also changed with this perception making In the 1970s, the agriculture sector was neglected because of the oil boom and efforts by previous governments to revive this sector that produces natural rubber, cocoa, palm oil, and groundnuts, seen as the biggest foreign exchange earners for Nigeria failed as oil money was handy. <> agricultural production, there is need to assess the problems and prospects of agricultural education in Nigeria. 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