The cyclone, often referred to as the Calcutta Cyclone, did widespread damage to the low lying areas in the region. There are few records about this cyclone, but the weather system is known to have killed 300,000 people and destroyed 20,000 ships when it hit Calcutta in 1737. 1699 – A tropical cyclone impacted Kolkata and killed 60,000 people. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta (modern-day Kolkata) in India. Typhoon Molave killed at least 16 people and affected more than a million more, with 300,000 fleeing their homes. The Great Bhola Cyclone. The Calcutta Typhoon, in 1737, killed 300,000 people and destroyed 20,000 ships when it hit Calcutta. Calcutta’s population was only around 3,000-20,000 at the time, but 20,000 ships were lost in the storm, which explains the high death toll. Citing national police, CNN Philippines reported a 68-year-old and 70-year-old were among those killed. In probably the greatest natural catastrophe of history a 1737 typhoon killed 300000 people in? Because much of the North Indian coastline is near sea level and prone to flooding, these cyclones can easily kill many with storm surge and flooding. The storm’s direct death toll of 300,000 (more are thought to have died of disease and starvation later) ranks it behind only the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta (“Bhola”) cyclone that devastated East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in 1970 and the Hugli (Hooghly) River cyclone that hit the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent in 1737. The SS Mergui encountered the cyclone off the Horn of Africa, 400 kilometres (250 mi) east of Socotra on June 1 and reported it stronger than the tropical cyclone which struck Calcutta in 1864. ... Haiphong Typhoon. Oct 11 Earthquake kills 300,000 and destroys half of Calcutta, India. [8] The cyclone of 1864 destroyed the ports at Khejuri and Hijli. All. Super typhoon Haiyan killed at least 10,000 people in the central Philippines, according to a senior police official, and destroyed about 70 to 80 percent of structures in its path. 1737 - Calcutta, India, event killed 300,000. The death toll caused by Cyclone Bhola ranges between 300,000 to 500,000 people making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent times. The cyclone smashed into the Gulf of Tonkin, setting off tidal waves that flooded the city of Haiphong in northeastern Vietnam, caused widespread destruction, and killed an estimated 300,000 inhabitants. That same site does list the 1737 cyclone as the country’s deadliest-ever cyclone, also with 300,000 dead, but many other sources cast serious doubt on that number. Updates? Once thought to have been an earthquake, scientists now lean toward typhoon. [9], The anemometer in the city was blown away during the cyclone. Asked by Wiki User. HOOGHLY RIVER CYCLONE, India and Bangladesh: The Hooghly River Cyclone or the Calcutta Cyclone as it is also called, caused widespread damage to the low-lying areas of West Bengal and Bangladesh in 1737. That same site does list the 1737 cyclone as the country’s deadliest-ever cyclone, also with 300,000 dead, but many other sources cast serious doubt on that number. As rescuers struggled to reach villages along the coast, survivors foraged for food or searched for lost loved ones. Further north, in Hong Kong, two people were killed and 59 were injured. On November a violent cyclonic storm with hurricane-force winds struck Gujarat causing a ship sunk, killing 1300 people. A lack of storm surge minimized the overall damage from this system. Joe crossed the Leizhou Peninsula on July 22, where it became the strongest system to hit the peninsula in 26 years. According to. A duties collector for the British East India Company wrote an official report claiming that that the storm and flood destroyed nearly all the thatched houses and killed thousands of people. More than 180,000 people were evacuated as the typhoon battered the country, hitting … However, some estimates put the death toll at 500,000. The Hooghly River Cyclone of 1737 is recorded as one of deadliest natural disasters of all time. The port was destroyed (some 20,000 vessels were lost) and 300,000 people were killed. Below are the most significant cyclones in the time period. 2016). 1847 – A tropical cyclone impacted Bengal where it caused 75,000 deaths and 6000 cattle. [citation needed]. Cyclone Nargis it killed one person. Events. Cyclone Althea: hit : Australia: ... 1997Category 5 Super Typhoon killed 2 people. Most ships in the harbor (172 out of 195) were either damaged or destroyed. In probably the greatest natural catastrophe of history, a 1737 typhoon killed 300,000 people in the Hurricane Gilbert The strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere was These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. A natural disaster is a sudden event that causes widespread destruction, major collateral damage or loss of life, brought about by forces other than the acts of human beings. Oct. ober. [citation needed], A cyclone had formed near the Laccadive Islands on May 24, 555 kilometres (345 mi) west of southern India. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Haiphong-cyclone. Death toll: 300,000 people and many more thought to have died due to ensuing disease and starvation. The storm surge killed 100,000, and the disease after the storm killed another 100,000. Located on a branch of the Red River delta on its northeastern edge, the port city of Haiphong is situated about 10 miles (16 km) inland from the Gulf of Tonkin. Early in the morning on October 11, 1737, a large cyclone made landfall inside the Ganges River Delta, located just south of Calcutta, West Bengal, India. There were erroneous reports that the typhoon was the third-deadliest tropical cyclone on record with a death toll of 300,000, but this was likely due to mixing the death toll with the damage total, as the city only had a population of 18,480 in 1897. The appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this (... Page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 14:48 exceeded 200,000, in. 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